一、七年级英语上册知识点总结

初一英语上学期期中复习

【学习目标】

一、语音知识

※1.

※2.单词重读

'dinner'kitchen'shower'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view

二、词汇

※ 1. 1-6单元黑体字单词

※ 2.词组

what about=how about…怎么样(认为如何)

fall asleep=be asleep入睡

eat up吃光

go to bed上床睡觉

watch TV看电视

only child独生子、独生女

wash the dishes洗盘子

at school/home/work在学校/家/工作

go up起床

live with sb.和某人住在一起

三、日常用语

§1. What's your name?

My name is Mike.

§2. Are you happy?

Yes, I am./No, I'm not.

§3. What's your favorite subject?

My favorite subject is English.

§4. Do you like sports?

Yes, I do./No, I don't.

四、语法

§1.词类:名词、冠词、形容词、副词

§2.比较等级

【知识讲解】

※1.名词

①表示人或事物的名称,如 boy, clock, book, tree。

总的说来,名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称,如: Jim, China

专有名词的第一个字母要大写,如:Beijing, New York

②名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词:可以用数目计算,有单数和复数两种形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars

不可数名词:一般无法用数目计算,没有复数形式,且不用不定冠词a/an修饰,如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice

③单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表:

注:①少数名词的复数是不规则的,如: man→men woman→women child→children

②表示民族的名词,有的在词尾加 s,如: an American→three Americans

③有的单、复数形式相同,如: a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer

※2.冠词

冠词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,只能和一个名词一起使用,并帮助说明此名词。冠词有两类,即定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。

①不定冠词常表示“一”的概念,有两种形式:a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,如:a book, a pen;an用在元音音素开头的名词前,如:an apple,an orange,an egg。

②定冠词the常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”的概念,the在元音音素前读,在辅音音素前读,如:the moon, the evening。

eg.①-Do you have an English book?

-Yes, but the English book is broken.

② There is a chicken in the picture.

③ We can't see the sun at night.

④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.

⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.

※3.形容词

用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

如: It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.

This book is good.

It's very nice of you to help us.

常见形容词的同义词与近义词:

large→big大的

glad→happy/pleased高兴的

clever→bright聪明的

ill→sick病的

fine→well好的

常见形容词的反义词和对应词:

bad(坏的)→good(好的)

big(大的)→small(小的)

busy(忙的)→ free(空闲的)

dry(干的)→wet(湿的)

same(相同的)→different(不同的)

empty(空的)→full(满的)

cold(寒冷的)→hot(热的)

open(开着的)→closed(关闭的)

poor(穷的)→rich(富的)

※4.副词

用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,在句中作状语或表语。

eg. Now he is back in New York again.

现在他又回到了纽约。

Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.

副词一般分为七大类:

①时间副词: now, often, then, early, ago, before

②地点副词: here, there, out, above, up, down

③方式副词: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly

④程度副词: very, much, still, almost, too, so

⑤疑问副词: how, when, why, where

⑥关系副词: when, where, why

⑦连接副词: now, where, why

often等表示“频率”的时间副词,总被放在句子中间,又称“中置副词”。这类副词有 always(总是)、 usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)等。

“中置”规律:

①放在单个的 be动词之后;

②放在单个实义动词之前;

③谓语动词为多个词时,放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。

如: You are always late for school.你总是上学迟到。

I usually go to school by bike.

I never see that book.

He often helps other students.

He goes to work on foot sometimes.

※5.比较等级

在进行比较的时候,形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级加-er或-est。

(1)不规则变化的形容词和副词如下:

→better→best

→wors→worst

(许多)many/much→more→most

(几乎没有)little→less→least

(远的)far→farther→farthest

(老的,旧的)old

(2)三种句型

①原级句型:

as+形容词/副词+as,表示“和…一样”;否定句式:not as/so+形容词/副词+as,表示“和…不一样”。

eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann.

If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.

I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one.

②比较级句型:

a.主语+谓语+比较级+than+其它,表示“较…一些”。

eg. This city is more beautiful than that one.

It is hotter today than yesterday.

He is a much nicer worker.

b.比较级+and+比较级,more and more+原级,表示“越来越…”,说明本身程度的改变。

eg. The world's population is growing faster and faster.

世界人口增长得越来越快。

more and more beautiful

越来越漂亮

c. the+比较级, the+比较级,表示“越…就越…”,说明随着前边条件的变化,后边的结果也发生变化。

eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll be.她吃得越多就会越胖。

The more, the better.越多越好。

③最高级句型:

主语+谓语+(the)形容词或副词的最高级+in/of

注:最高级前一般要用the,如: He is the most careful student.

但在副词最高级前the可以省去,如:He writes(the)most carefully in his class.

This kind of cake is the most delicious.

I like English best.

Mike is the youngest in his class.

He runs fastest.

初一英语上册专题重点动词

一、be动词

1.根据人称的不同,be动词有三种基本形式,分别为am,is和are。am用于单数第一人称(I);is用于单数第三人称(he,she,it);are用于第二人称和复数第一,二,三人称(we,you,they)。

例:I am fifteen years old.

我十五岁了。

You are my friend forever.

你永远是我的朋友。

He is a hard-working student.

他是一个刻苦努力的学生。

The students are reading books in the classroom.

学生们都在教室里读书。

2. be动词的否定形式直接在后面加not.

I am not fifteen years old.

He is not a hard-working student.

The students are not reading books in the classroom.

3.把be动词的肯定句变成疑问则要直接把动词be提到句首,变型如下:

Are you fifteen years old?

Is he a hard-working student?

Are the students reading books in the classroom?

二.行为动词

1. match v.相称;匹配

● match... with...

e. g. Match the words with the pictures,please.

请把单词和图画相搭配。

2. practise v.练习

●practise doing sth.练习做。。。

e. g. He practices speaking English every day.

他每天都练习读英语。

3. welcome v.欢迎.

● welcome sb. to sp.

e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.

欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。

4. invite v.邀请

● invite sb. to do sth.

e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday.

汤姆邀请我跟他周六一起去参加音乐会。

● invite sb. to sp.

e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema.

大明邀请托尼去看电影。

● invitation(n.)

send an invitation to sb.对某人发出邀请

5. ask v.请求

● ask sb. to do sth.

e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match.

托尼叫大明一起去看篮球赛。

6. have v.有

● have lessons上课

● have a rest休息

● have a look at sth.看看...

● have dinner吃饭

● have a good time玩的开心

● have a break课间休息

● have a party举办聚会

e. g. We have three lessons in the morning.

我们早上有三节课。

At eleven o'clock,we have a break and I talk with my friends.

11点我们课间休息,我和我的朋友们聊天。

In the evening,we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.

晚上,我们看电视并且吃晚饭。我做作业然后十点上床睡觉。

7. send v.发送

● send sb sth(send sth. to sb.)

e. g. We usually send him a birthday card.

我们经常送给他一张生日卡片。

8. make v.制作。

● make sth. for sb.

e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday.

我们经常为他的生日做一个生日蛋糕。

● make travel plans on the Internet

e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet?

你们经常在网上制定旅游计划么?

● make a trip to the zoo

e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo.

让我们一起去动物园吧。

9. like v.喜欢

● like doing sth.

e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books.

大明的叔叔喜欢阅读,并且他经常读很多书。

● would like sth/to do sth.

e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?

你愿意跟我和贝蒂一起去电影院么?

Would you like some tea?

你想来点茶叶么?

10. talk v.谈话

● talk to(with) sb.

e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone.

我经常跟我的朋友打电话。

● talk about sth.

e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school.

我经常在课后跟我最要好的朋友们谈论我们喜欢的歌星。

11. stay v.停留

● stay at home

e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV.

让我们留在家里看电视。

● stay healthy

e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy.

布朗先生和布朗太太做很多运动,保持健康。

12. visit v.参观

● visit sb/sp.

e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year.

欢迎来到北京动物园。每年有16000人在此参观。

三.情态动词can

情态动词特点:

1)后面加动词原型。

2)否定句和疑问句不需要借助助动词构成。

e. g. I can play basketball. Can you?

我会打篮球,你会么?

That can't be our teacher:our teacher is in her office right now.

那不会是我们老师,我们的老师现在正在办公室呢。

动词练习

一.用适当的介词填空。

1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures?

2. Let's welcome the foreign friends _______ our country.

3. I want to invite my sister ______ my home.

4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends.

5. Can I have a look ___________ your new watch?

6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father.

7. Can you make a cake _____ me?

8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _____ me ____ my birthday.

9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorite singers.

10. I often talk __ my mother on the phone.

11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV.

12. I usually download music _____ the Internet.

13. I am a writer and I write my novels _______ my computers.

14. I listen _____ music every day.

15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arctic.

16. He often writes _____ his friends.

17. Every day I often talk_____ my parents_____ the interesting things in school.

18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _____ my family and friends.

19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them

二、用所给动词适当形式填空。

1. Daming ________(be) in Class Two.

2. Lingling and Daming _____(be) good friends.

3. Lingling with Daming _____(be) at school now.

4. He can ____(speak) English.

5. We can _____(play) basketball and ______(swim).

6. Tony _____(ride) a bike to school every day.

7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____(do) their homework at school.

8. I want _____(invite) Lily ____(see)a film with me after class.

9. I ask my mother _____(choose) a book for me.

10. What about _____( have) a birthday party?

11. He likes ________(play) computer games and __(play) cards at weekends.

12. Let Lingling ______(watch) TV with me, please.

13. How about______(go) swimming on Sunday?

14. I would like _____(have) dinner with you tomorrow.

15. Let's go and ______(see) a panda.

三、时态填空。

1. We often _______(play) in the playground.

2. He _____(get) up at six o'clock.

3. _____ you _____(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What ________(do) he usually______(do) after school?

5. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she _____(watch) TV with his parents.

8. _____ Mike ______(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons ____ your classmate _____(have) on Monday?

10. What time _____ his mother _____(do) the housework?

四.按要求修改句子。

1. Do you often play basketball after school?(肯定回答)

2. I have a lot of books.(改为否定句)

3. Betty's mother likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句)

4. She lives in a town near New York.(改为一般疑问句)

5. I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)

6. Tom has got a goal.(改为一般疑问句)

7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon.(否定句)

8. Nancy doesn't run fast.(肯定句)

9. My dog runs fast.

否定句

10. Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句:

否定句:

练习参考答案:

一、用适当的介词填空。

1. with

2. to

3. to

4. to

5. at

6. to

7. for

8. for, on

9. by

10. to(with)

ll. at

12. on

13. on

14. to

15. from

16. to

17. with, about

18. from

19. off, on

二、用所给动词适当形式填空

1. is

2. are

3. is

4. speak

5. play, swim

6. rides

7. do

8. to invite, to see

9. to choose

10. having

11. playing, playing

12. watch

13. going

14. to have

15. see

三、时态填空

1. play

2. gets

3. Do, brush

4. does do

5. studies

6. goes

7. watches

8. Does, read

9. do, have

10. does, do

四、按要求修改句子

1. Yes, we do.

2. I don't have a lot of books.

3. Betty's mother doesn't like playing table tennis.

4. Does she live in a town near New York?

5. Do you watch TV every day?

6. Has Tom got a goal?

7. We don't have Chinese lessons in the afternoon.

8. Nancy runs fast.

9. My dog doesn't run fast.

Does my dog run fast?

10. Does Mike have two letters for him?

Mike doesn't have two letters for him.

二、人教版七年级英语上册知识点归纳

学习时集中精力,养成良好学习习惯,是节省学习时间和提高学习效率的最为基本的方法。下面是我为大家精心整理的人教版七年级英语上册知识点归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。

必背典句:

(1) Good morning, Alice!早上好,艾丽斯!

(2) Good afternoon!下午好!

(3) Hi, Bob!你好,鲍勃!

(4) Hello, Frank!你好,弗兰克!

(5) Good evening晚上好!

(6)—How are you?你好吗?

—I’m fine, thanks.How are you?我很好,谢谢。你好吗?

—I’m OK.我很好。

英语中常见的问候语

在英语中,见面时的问候语有很多常用的有:

① Hello!“你好!”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语,通常用于打招呼、打电话。表示惊讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello!

② Hi!“你好!”的使用比hello!更随便,在青年人中使用更为普遍。

③ Nice to meet you!“很高兴见到你!”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的用于。回答时可以说Nice to meet you,too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴”

④ How do you do?“你好!”用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do?”

Howare you?表示问候

How are you?意为“你好吗?”,为询问对方身体状况的问候语,应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thankyou./ I’m very well. Thank you./ I’m OK.

How are you?的其他用法:习惯上回答完别人的问候后,常可反问对方的身体状况,此时可用How are you?也可用And you?“你呢?”

大写字母的用法:

①在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。 Sit down, please.请坐。

②字母I作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。I’m a student.我是一名学生。 Is everythingOK?一切都好吗?

③人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。

Lucy露西 China中国 Beijing北京 Chinese中国人

④表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。

May五月 Monday星期一 New Year’s Day元旦

⑤电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词(如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)的第一个字母一般大写。

English Weekly《英语周报》 Titanic《泰坦尼克号真相》

⑥某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。

RMB人民币 CCTV中国中央电视台 PK挑战,对决

⑦表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。

Uncle Lee李叔叔 Doctor Wang王医生

人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

1、三种人称:第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you,you),第三人称(he,she,it,Maria)。

2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。

3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me,us,you,you,him,her,it。

4、形容词性物主代词:my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。

5、名词性物主代词:mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。

6、反身代词:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。

人教版七年级英语上册知识点归纳相关文章:

★初一英语上册单元知识点

★七年级上册英语重点短语归纳

★初一上册英语知识点

★初一英语知识点人教版2021

★初一英语人教版知识点

★人教版初一英语知识点最新

★人教版初一英语知识点

★七年级英语上册第四单元知识点

★人教版七年级英语知识点

★初一英语知识点总结归纳

三、七年级上册英语重要知识点总结归纳

很多同学在复习七年级上册英语时,因为之前没有对知识进行过系统的总结,导致复习时整体效率低下。下面是由我为大家整理的“七年级上册英语重要知识点总结归纳”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。

七年级上册英语重要知识点总结

人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

1.三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it)。

2.人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It

3.人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4.形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5.名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6.反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

定冠词the的用法

The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that,these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。

1.和个体名词的单数或者复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。Give me the book.把那本书给我。

2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。Where is theruler?尺子在哪里?

3.指上文中提到的人或事物。This is a pen. The pen isblack.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。

4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun太阳 the earth地球 the moon月亮 the world世界

5.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。 the old老人 the young年轻人 the poor穷人

6.用在方位名词前。The east东方 the west西方

7.与play连用时,用在西洋乐器名词前。Play the piano弹钢琴

8.与专有名词连用。The Great Wall长城 The SummerPalace颐和园

9.用在一些固定短语中。In the morning/ afternoon/evening

this,that和it用法

1.this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

2.距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:

This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree.那是一棵树。(远处)

3.放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:

This is a pen. That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

4.向别人介绍某人时说This is…,不说That is…。如:

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。

5.This is不能缩写,而That is可以缩写。如:

This is a bike. That’s a car.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

6.打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如:

—Hello! Is that Miss Green?喂,是格林小姐吗?

—Yes, this is. Who’s that?是的,我是,你是谁?

物主代词

1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能修饰名词,作定语。

注意:

①在汉语中,表示“……的”可以省略,但在英语中必须用形容词性物主代词

②名词前面已经有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词或指示代词修饰

③若名词前已经有形容词性物主代词修饰,再需要其他形容词修饰时,需放在物主代词之后

2.名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句子中作主语、宾语或表语

注意:

①名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于它所代替的名词的单复数形式

②在做句型转换时,对两类物主代词提问都用whose,但是形式有所不同。

③名词性物主代词可以和of构成双重所有格,而形容词性物主代词不能。

反身代词

反身代词以-self(单数)或-selves(复数)结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加-self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加-self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法,在这里我们先只学习其中一种用法:强调用法。

反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如:

You must do it yourself.你必须自己做。

I myself did the homework last night。昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业。

拓展阅读:七年级英语成绩差怎么办

英语的基础是单词,要多记多背,记忆单词的方法有很多种,可以在阅读中记忆单词,这样既不乏味也记得牢。像语法、翻译、答题技巧等主要就是通过课上习得的,所以一定要专心,课后要学会总结、归纳、理解记忆、做题实战运用。如果语法太差,可以买一本语法书攻克一下。

提高英语阅读理解能力。英语阅读是比较重要的一个环节,英语阅读理解最好能做到每天至少练习一篇。英语阅读理解能力简单的说就是:通过快速的阅读文章、材料,快速的提取段落、文章的脉络和重点,促进整理归纳分析,提高做题效率。

英语写作,写作是一个综合的东西,单词、语法、阅读都是基础,有了前面的积淀,平时再多加练习,写作就不是问题了。时间允许的话可以一天写一篇,最糟糕也要一周练习一篇。